Why Sprinting Helps You Jump Higher
The physiological demands of sprint training are actually very similar to that required for a maximum vertical leap. The main differences are that the 100 meter race runs for around 10 seconds on a horizontal plane, and a vertical leap lasts less than 1 second over the vertical plane. Whilst they may seem like pretty big differences, if you break it down further, they are not.Both jumping and sprinting require great muscular power generated form the whole body. Body activities are also full body activities. Both are in the anaerobic training zone in that duration of each is only for short bursts. Both require highly trained central nervous systems. Both activities are enhanced by lower body fat.
In fact, It probably wouldn't surprise too many vertical jumping athletes to know that if you examine the training protocols for a sprinter, and compared them to that of vertical jumping, you see an awful lot of similarities.
Why You Should Do Some Sprint Work
This should be obvious to anyone who has seen a sprinter jump. Most sprinters also have terrific verticals. Think about the act of sprinting for a second. It entails primarily contracting your leg muscles with maximum speed and force to propel the body forward. Vertical leaping involves contracting primarily the leg muscles to propel the body upwards.Each running stride transfers force to the ground to kick the athlete away and forward as quickly and as explosively as possible. When you plant yourself for a maximum vertical effort you are transferring force from your legs to the ground to propel yourself upwards as quickly and explosively as possible.
Due to the way sprint training encourages you to develop your leg speed and force transfer capabilities, it is therefore an excellent activity to incorporate into your vertical leap training.
However, and not to sound too much like an infomercial, the benefits of sprint training for vertical leap gains don?t end there. Sprinting is also a terrific way to burn body fat. The less body fat you carry, the higher your power to weight ratio (fat doesn?t produce any power but definitely adds weight). In other words, the less body fat you have, the higher you can jump.
Sprinting helps develop speed, power, AND burns body fat! What more could you ask for.
How To Use Sprinting In Your Jump Program
To incorporate sprint training into your vertical leap sessions you don?t need to necessarily run 100 meters. Anywhere between 20 and 50 meters is ideal for developing your speed and power for jumping. It should take between 3-8 seconds to do one interval (One interval is one sprint. So, if you are doing 40 meter sprints, one interval is the act of sprinting for 40 meters).The obvious and best way to perform interval sprints is to sprint over the desired distance, walk back to where you started from, turn around, and do another sprint. Repeat until desired number of intervals has been completed. You could start by doing 5 intervals and working your way up.
Always remember this rule though: The longer you sprint for, the fewer intervals you should do. Sprinting is great for improving your speed and power, but despite their similarities and mutual benefits, you are training to jump higher, not run faster
As with most forms of training there are also number of things you can do to improve the quality and intensity of your sprinting. Some of these methods include over-speed running and resisted running.
source: verticaljumping.com
Sprinting schedule
Day1: 6x100m incline hill sprints or resistance sprints
Day2: 6x60m sprints
Day3: 8x40m sprints
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