When you workout, your muscles burn calories at an increased rate. As a result, your body loses fluids, energy stores, and your muscles develop microscopic tears, especially during hard workouts. If you only give yourself 24 hours to replace everything you've lost and repair damaged muscle tissue, you are decreasing the effectiveness of a workout.
Now remember, your metabolism continues to be ramped up for about 24 hours after your workout. You're still burning calories despite being "at rest." Alternating days with lighter workouts allows you to benefit from this ramped up metabolism while you let your muscles recover. Since your muscles have degraded during your workout, it's important to boost them again with fluids and lean proteins.
The Best "Rest" Recipe
There are multiple types of rest with workouts and you should include all of these in your exercise regimen. Here are the basics:
Rest between sets - Allow yourself time between repetitions to restore some strength, catch your breath, or replace some lost fluids. Between-set rest is always short term. Consider it a necessary "pick-me-up" during a workout.
Rest between exercise days - Take at least 2 days of rest between upperbody/lowerbody exercise days. This plan tends to prevent painful injuries to the muscles, soreness, and an over-tired feeling.
Active rest - Active rest involves performing a less strenuous activity alternating with your main workout. Incorporate some stretching on these "off" days, add some jogging, or a leisurely walk. Tone that workout down to allow muscle recovery time. Light activity will still stimulate blood flow and increase your heart rate. All of these benefits will be readily apparent during your regular workout routine.
Sleep - A good night's rest is paramount to the success of an exercise routine. Give yourself 8 hours of rest each night. If you're going to the great effort of exercising to improve your health, then you must consider adequate nighttime sleep just as important.
Replace what you've lost - Replace your fluids with water and energy drinks. Eat a proper diet including lean proteins. Both hydration and proper diet help repair those microscopic muscle tears in addition to giving you the energy you need to keep up with daily activities.
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